What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, they already know a lot, the disease is becoming more and more common.The main sign of the disease is the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs.Gradually, the discs wear out, become flat, as a result, the work of the blood vessels begins to break, they are pressed, the nerve roots also injure and the distance between the vertebrae gradually decreases.All this is accompanied by pain.Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by many characteristic manifestations of regular pain and after some restrictions in time in movement.
For what causes the disease develops
The adverse factors that stimulate the development of the disease are quite common, just some do not pay attention to them, aggravating the whole situation.Experts have identified a number of major factors that provoke the development of the disease:
- A sedentary lifestyle.People who spend the bigger time without movement without working or even at home facing the fact that gradually the muscles of the spinal corset are relaxed and the load on the spine is significantly increased
- inflammatory processes that are located directly in the joints
- Incorrect operation of the endocrine system
- infectious diseases that affect the joints
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and heart
- Excessive exercise on the back
- stand -up
- hereditary
- overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical intoxication
- Back injuries
- flat legs
Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age, this factor should also be taken into account.Gradually, the joints and cartilage wear out, deform, the lumbar pillar loses its mobility.The factors that also have a negative effect on the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but unfortunately, many forget about it.Lifestyle generally affects the health and condition of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be properly, timely - this is the basic condition in which the disease will withdraw.In order not to miss the moment of development of the problem, you should not neglect the first anxiety symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if you ignore it, the short stages of correcting the situation will be very problematic, more difficult.Treatment should be provided on time.
- The first, most predatory sign of the development of the disease is pain in the lower back.The pain begins to occur periodically in the lumbar region, more often this occurs during motor or physical activity gradually progresses the disease, degenerative changes occur more and more, the pain does not occur periodically, but almost constant.In some cases, the attacks are so strong that the pain becomes unbearable.
- Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are manifested not only in pain, but even in limiting movements.Gradually, the mobility of the spine is disturbed, one cannot do elementary exercises or is given difficult.The movements are accompanied by pain spread from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so acute that a person just can't move.
- Important symptoms for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine - loss or reduction of sensitivity in the lower limbs.This is due to the fact that the nerve roots are damaged.Foot sensitivity may periodically worsen or improve.Sometimes there is a feeling of tingling, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- The interior osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, the body temperature in some areas that affect the disease may decrease.
- In men, neglected disease can be accompanied even by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, increased sweating and impaired urination function are observed.
Symptoms of the disease manifest themselves slowly but quite bright.If a person does not ignore them, then you can start fighting the problem at the initial stage.In this case, the treatment will be effective, quickly.If the disease is neglected, then it will be very difficult to cure it, the process can be dragged for a long time.A timely visit to a specialist will help get rid of the disease and stop it at an early stage.
Stages of disease development
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine should be immediately, so you should start dealing with the problem when it develops only and is in the first stage.If the disease starts, then it will switch to the chronic stage and it will be difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts identified the basic stage of development of lumbosacral osteochondrosis:
- With lumbar osteochondrosis of the initial, the first stage of lower back pain occurs, which periodically intensifies or disappears.The pain is most severe in physical activity.Such a symptom suggests that the process of destruction in the intervertebral discs has begun.In addition to lower back pain, numbness and burning can occur.
- The disease in the second stage is characterized by a decrease in the space for interdiscities, fibrous ring and tissues that are around are destroyed.The pain at this stage is severe and acute, it gives the gluteal muscles and increases when walking.At this stage, the protrusion of the discs begins to develop.
- At 3 stages of the disease development, all the rings of the fibers are destroyed.An intervertebral hernia develops.The pain becomes much more intensive and this no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 stages, the pathological growth of the vertebrae is already in place, cartilage is simply atrophy, to move more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair because it will lose the ability to move as a whole.
Timely treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis will alleviate the risk of being in a wheelchair and maintaining the ability to move.
Diagnosis
In order to determine the symptoms in a timely manner and to start the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, a complete diagnosis of the body should be performed.The specialist will first check and then prescribe the necessary diagnostics, the results of which will show in what condition the vertebra should be.After visual examination, detailed study, the specialist prescribes a general blood test, computed tomography and radiography, if necessary.Based on the results, the specialist can give an objective assessment of the condition in which the spinal column is located.
Crown osteochondrosis develops as a result of the lumbar disease and therefore the doctor examines in detail each vertebra.The load of the sacrum during the deformity of the joints of the lower back increases and that the joints of the joints and tissues in this department do not appear, doctors work as forward.Such a technique will not allow the disease to develop rapidly.With a complex approach to diagnosis, sacral osteochondrosis will be detected at the initial stage and the problem will be solved by proper and effective treatment.An abdominal examination is further prescribed as osteochondrosis very often mimics pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar department will tell a specialist in detail, it is necessary to follow all his recommendations, in which case the disease will begin to withdraw.It is worth remembering that the way to cure lumbar osteochondrosis is completely simply does not exist.The disease will withdraw if you start to participate in it when the first symptoms appear, in the short stages only exhaustive events will help relieve the condition.They are all directed at:
- Reduce the pain from the lower spine;
- relief of pathological tension in the muscles;
- strengthening the muscles in the pelvis, ass and legs;
- improving blood circulation in the area that was struck by the disease;
- minimizing the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- return the freedom of movement to the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower limbs;
- Restore the full operation of the pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondrosis, a specialist will say in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on how exactly the patient will follow the recommendations.
Medication
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose treatment provides, first and foremost, a decrease in the intensity of pain, is accompanied by analgesics.Sometimes a doctor prescribes even Dimedrol.It should be remembered that drugs only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of its occurrence.Also, osteochondrosis of the sacral spine is treated with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.For a very short time, the drug eliminates the inflammatory process.If you ask your doctor if osteochondrosis is treated with such medicines only, then the specialist will reply that it does not.Effectively combating the disease requires a set of procedures and the clear implementation of all the doctor's recommendations.
Most often, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine is not complete without paravertebral blockade.The procedure is used in 3-4 stages of the development of the disease.This method eliminates pain but does not act on the cause of their occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors that need to stimulate the metabolic processes and the repair of cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to cure the intervertebral osteochondrosis with such drugs, but you can slow down the process of cartilage destruction.The specialist also prescribes medicines to improve blood circulation in the area that hits the disease.Medicines are administered intramuscularly or used drops, everything is individual.
Surgery
Sometimes the only way to cure osteochondrosis of lumbar is surgery.Of course, this will only eliminate the effects of the disease, eliminate the occurrence of the intervertebral hernia.During the operation, the specialist completely removes disc hernias and the vertebrae are strengthened.The surgery is prescribed in cases where traditional treatment methods do not produce results or the patient has turned for help too late and surgery - this is the only chance of recovery.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of which are supplied through many problems, can begin to eliminate with the help of massage sessions and manual therapy.Therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles and during the sessions of manual therapy the spine takes the correct position.No one will say for sure whether it is possible to cure osteochondrosis with massage, but a properly performed complex of procedures will improve the back accurately, contribute to muscle relaxation and improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.It is worth remembering that lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms have just started to exhibit the massages, can be corrected, but if the disease is started, then the effect may not be. In addition, a qualified specialist should deal with manual therapy and massage, otherwise it can only worsen it during the session.The array can only start working with the patient after examining the results of examinations, tests, radiological photos.
Physical
Using physiotherapy exercises, you can significantly improve the condition of the lumbar spine.After the inspection, the specialist will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a complex of special exercises.The complex is separately selected for each stage of the disease, as well as the patient's health is taken into account.Regular visits to the pool have a positive effect on the condition of your vertebrae.
If only the first signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine occur, then regular classes will help reduce pain and relieve the general condition.Often osteochondrosis in women exacerbates during pregnancy, the load on the back increases and discomfort occurs, the manifestation of the disease can be periodic or permanent.The doctor can also choose a special complex to help stabilize the condition.The signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress and it will be very difficult to cure.The doctor will say that this can save such a disease as osteochondrosis, relieve the condition and restore the joy of movements without pain and discomfort.